Types of Knight Shields in History

  1. Kite Shields
  2. Heater Shields
  3. Buckler Shields
  4. Pavise Shields
  5. Round Shields
  6. Scutum Shields

Medieval shields, ranging from traditional kite shields to heater shields, buckler shields, pavise shields, round shields, and scutum shields, played a vital role in the defense of warriors throughout history. These shields, used by knights and foot soldiers alike, provided essential protection on the battlefield. Let’s delve into the diverse world of medieval shields and discover the fascinating features that made each type unique.

Shields have been used as a form of protection for warriors since the beginning of time. Knights, in particular, relied heavily on their shields for protection in battles. Over time, the design of shields has evolved, with various types of shields being used by knights throughout history. In this article, we will discuss the different types of knight shields used in history.

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Kite Shields

Kite Shields
Kite Shields

Popular during the 12th and 13th centuries, kite shields derived their name from their distinct kite-like shape. These shields, constructed using wood, leather, canvas, and reinforced with metal bands, offered comprehensive defense, covering the knight’s entire body. Knights relied on kite shields to withstand attacks during medieval warfare.

Heater Shields

Heater Shields
Heater Shields

During the 13th and 14th centuries, Heater shields emerged as a preferred choice among knights. Resembling flat irons or heaters in shape, these shields were smaller than kite shields but provided enhanced protection against piercing weapons. Heater shields, made from wood, leather, and canvas, and reinforced with metal bands, were essential in deflecting arrows and spears.

Buckler Shields

Buckler Shields
Buckler Shields

Buckler shields were versatile, small-sized shields used primarily in close combat. These shields, held in one hand, allowed knights to deflect blows and punches. Crafted from wood and reinforced with leather or metal, buckler shields provided agility and effective defense in combat situations.

Pavise Shields

Pavise Shields
Pavise Shields

Pavise shields served as portable covers, widely used by crossbowmen. These large shields, typically made of wood and covered in leather or canvas, provided temporary protection when propped against the ground during reloads. Pavise shields were essential for shielding crossbowmen from enemy projectiles on war-torn fields.

Round Shields

Round Shields
Round Shields

Round shields were prevalent during the 9th and 10th centuries, known for their circular shape. These shields, crafted from wood and adorned with leather or metal, offered moderate defense and maneuverability. Foot soldiers often relied on round shields due to their versatility in foot combat.

Scutum Shields

Scutum Shields
Scutum Shields

Originating from Roman soldiers, scutum shields found their way into the medieval knight’s arsenal. These large shields, constructed from wood and fortified with leather or metal, were effective against projectile attacks. Scutum shields provided solid defense, deflecting blows from enemy weapons.

In addition to the aforementioned shields, medieval warfare witnessed the use of various other types, such as targe shields, buckler-type shields, and even decorative shields cherished by the nobility. These shields not only served as protective gear but also displayed the wearer’s coat of arms, symbolizing heritage and allegiance on the battlefield.

The construction of medieval shields involved a wide range of materials, including wood, metal bands, leather, canvas, and animal hides. Shields featured intricate designs, such as diagonal crosses, and patterns that served both decorative and functional purposes. Heraldic symbols adorned shields, showcasing the wearer’s social class and identity.

Medieval shields were critical components of a knight’s armor, providing vital protection against the attacks of medieval warfare. The diverse range of shield designs and types offered knights a wide array of options suited to their individual preferences and battlefield needs.

Conclusion

Medieval shields played an indispensable role in the defense of knights and foot soldiers throughout history. From kite shields to heater shields, buckler shields, pavise shields, round shields, and scutum shields, each type had its unique characteristics and advantages. Exploring the world of medieval shields allows us to appreciate the skill, craftsmanship, and strategic importance of these essential weapons of defense on the battlefield.

FAQs

What is the most popular type of knight shield?

The kite shield was a popular type of shield among knights during the 12th and 13th centuries.

What is the advantage of using a heater shield?

Heater shields provide better protection against piercing weapons such as arrows or spears.

What is a pavise shield?

A pavise shield is a large shield that is used as a form of portable cover.

Who used scutum shields?

Scutum shields were used by Roman soldiers and later adopted by knights during the medieval period.

What is the advantage of using a buckler shield?

Buckler shields are small and easy to use in close combat, making them useful for deflecting blows or punches.